Carnival, or Carnaval in Spanish, is
celebrated in all Ecuador.
It precedes Lent in Catholic calendar;
therefore the date depends on the date of Easter.
Holidays in Ecuador tend
to be mixtures of Catholic religious festivals with holy days within what was
the ancestral Andean culture.
Held usually in February,
Carnival is a big national holiday that has many religious elements as well as popular
elements from of the Andean tradition.
When many think of
Carnival in Ecuador, scenes of Brazil's super-famous Carnival parade probably
come to mind.
Colorful costumes, huge
parade floats, music and dancing, food and drink.
But Carnival here
isn't quite the same.
It can be all that
and even more but the most important thing about Carnival here in Ecuador is playing the Carnaval.
In all the Ecuador Carnival is a Festival
in which people play with water by throwing it at each other.
In several villages people also use flour
and eggs, opposed to large cities where the Carioca or Carnival foam is
preferred.
History of Carnival in Ecuador
Every city of Ecuador celebrates their own
festivals either in honor of a saint (Most Ecuadorians are Catholics), or the
city's festivities.
There are plenty more celebrations
throughout the country.
Ecuador’s cultural expressions are part of our historical past and the
richness of the early Native American people, as well as their adaptation to
Christianity and to the new forms of life in today's society.
The country has a wide range of popular and folkloric expressions that
are clearly reflected in its traditional festivities and holidays throughout
the year.
Ecuador Holidays are part of religious ceremonies mixed with Andean and
Amazonic symbols, depending on the part of the country you are, and typical
singularities of each village.
The Carnival celebrations have a history that stretches further than the arrival of
Catholicism.
The Huarangas Indians
used to celebrate the second moon of the year with a lively festivity, during
which they threw flour, flowers and perfumed water.
In every celebration there are characters: from Devils to “toros de
pueblo” bulls of the village, and each
occasion surrounded in an atmosphere and unique decor which symbolizes customs,
traditions, and rituals of those who celebrate it.
A characteristic of the festivals is the music of the “banda de pueblo” groups
that play national music.
Also, in popular celebrations, liquor, brandy or traditional drinks as
chicha are always part of the party.
Huge concerts and other outdoor parties are also popular.
Misahualli, here in
the Napo province, has become popular for their riverside party where the
dancers are covered with little more than tiny bathing suits and carioca.
How you “play Carnaval”
Ecuador
has a very unique version of Carnival, nothing that compares to other countries’
celebrations.
The
Ecuadorians celebrate Carnaval, as it is called in Ecuador, by playing it.
What does playing Carnival mean?
Usually it means throwing
balloons, or buckets, filled with water or bags filled with flour at each other.
You may
also shoot water with water guns or throw just about anything (even eggs) that
may make others look messy.
A lot of people use Carnaval foam called Carioca or water guns these days.
The
celebrations start well before Carnival time, usually already two weeks before.
The
children would start even earlier if their parents just would allow them.
All through the
country diablillos (little devils) play with water and throw it at passersby.
This is a game that
is long awaited, especially by children and teenagers, but stately matrons join
the game also during the specific Carnaval days.
Where to go during the Carnival
Many popular
festivities are held in Ecuador during the Carnival time.
The popular
Misahualli river party with music and dancing here in Napo province, is just
one of them.
Besides it the
Carnival in Ambato, called Fiesta de las Flores y de las Frutas is very
popular.
As is the Carnival in
Guaranda that is very famous and popular holiday destination because it honors
the Carnival traditions.
Also becoming more
and more popular is the Carnival is held in Puyo with its floats and
activities.
Carnival is holiday
throughout the country and many people leave their homes and travel to
different destinations, so you better be prepared to long lines and trafic jams.
The beach is very
popular destination but the Amazon region has become more and more popular with
its warm climate and many rivers to play with.
Where ever you find
yourself in Ecuador during the Carnival, remember to relax and have fun!
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