Spicy sauces, hot sauce with tropical fruits, chili
pepper in desserts and ice cream.
Shades of red and green chillies, elongated, round and
oval.
The Ecuadorian ají or chili pepper shatters the
traditional concept of spicy.
Although relative of paprika and chili, this ancestral
Amazonian plant distinguishes itself as an accompaniment to main dishes and
sweet flavors.
The cultivation of chili pepper, native to Central and
South America plant, dates back more than 6,000 years predating even the
invention of pottery.
In Ecuador chili pepper has been used in cooking for
about 6100 years according to scientific findings.
Before it was thought that the ancestors of the great
civilizations of highlands and the Incas and Aztecs were responsible for most
agricultural and cultural developments in the region.
Now there is evidence that we owe the cultivation of
peppers to the native peoples of lowland tropics of Latin America.
Hot sauce culture
Practically every town in Ecuador has developed its own
recipes and secrets for making chili sauce, or ají, the spicy accompaniment of
Ecuadorian meals.
The art of Ecuadorian gastronomy is preserved in the
recipes and customs passed down orally for generations.
The use of chili flavors in meals depends on the
geographic location in the country and it is part of the stories of people and
spices their culture with specific flavors.
The popular food and haute cuisine in Ecuador, unlike
other countries, has developed sweet dishes with chili sauce incorporating
authentic products such as tropical fruits and herbs in season.
The sweetness of banana for example is present and
even highlighted and Coastal Andean and Amazonic food.
Accompanied with lots of rice, plantains, yuca
or potatoes with meat or sea food.
The chili is generally used for accompaniment in
entrees and soups but if you mix it with pineapple, mango or passion fruit it
is an innovation where the spicy hotness enhances the sweet taste of each
fruit.
How hot is hot?
The strength of the Ecuadorian chili pepper sauce
depends on the species used when it is prepared.
Within the 30 species that exist in the country, the
smaller ones are more concentrated and provocative.
There are countless chili sauces for almost every city
or province in Ecuador.
![]() |
Ají de Tomade de Árbol, tree tomato hot sauce, very popular in Quito and the Northern Andean Area of Ecuador. |
Tasting the chili is not a matter of courage, but of
enjoyment.
The flavors and aromas are activated when crossing the
palate, the taste and that nice burning sensation cause pleasure.
Ají, or hot sause, is also a trip into the traditions
and history of the places visited.
Surely everyone should be given a chance.
The many ways in which the chili
sauce is prepared is not to dull the original flavor of the food, it is not
make the flavor disappear with the force of spicy, but to enhance it.