Ecuador is a land of rich culture and history.
It has landscapes that range between lush, tropical rainforests and
glacial volcanoes.
The biggest mega diversity of the planet has its home
in Ecuador, the middle of the world.
With a privileged climate and the most amazing
landscapes, the essence of Latin America fuses itself to create an
unforgettable and unique destination.
Whether exploring the exquisite churches of the nation’s capital, Quito,
or whitewater rafting down pristine tributaries of the great river Amazon,
visitors to the nation that straddles the Earth’s equator will come away with amazing
travel memories.
When preparing for a visit in Ecuador, keep in mind
that there are some places that you cannot miss.
1. Quito – old town
High in the Andes, Ecuador’s capital, Quito, unfurls in a long north–south ribbon, more than 35km top to
bottom and just 5km wide.
To the west, the city is dramatically hemmed in by the steep green walls
of Volcán Pichincha, the
benign-looking volcano which periodically sends clouds of ash billowing into
the sky and over the streets.
Eastwards, Quito abruptly drops away to a wide valley known as the Valle
de los Chillos, marking the beginning of the descent towards the Amazon basin.
Central Quito divides into two distinct parts.
The compact old town,
known as the centro histórico, is the city’s undisputed highlight, a
jumble of narrow streets and wide, cobbled plazas lined with churches,
monasteries, mansions and colourful balconied houses.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the old town contains some of the most
beautiful Spanish Colonial architecture on the continent and the frenetic
crowds of indígenas and mestizos that throng its streets give it
a tremendous energy.
As a major crossroads with 1.8 million residents, Quito is a busy
transit hub to which travellers usually return between forays to the jungle,
the coast, the Galápagos Islands and the northern and southern sierra.
Featuring dozens of language schools, it’s also a good place to learn
Spanish, and many visitors spend several weeks or longer here mastering their castellano.
2. Cotopaxi National Park
Cotopaxi is the second highest summit in Ecuador, reaching a height of
5,897 m (19,347 ft).
The volcano has one of the few equatorial glaciers in the world, which
starts at the height of 5,000 meters (16,400 ft).
Its snow covered peak is clearly visible from Quito.
Cotopaxi is also one of the highest active volcanoes in the world with
more than 50 eruptions since 1738, although its present activity is limited to
a few steam fumaroles.
3.
Otavalo
Part of the fun of traveling in Ecuador is exploring the handiwork
crafted by local artisans, and there’s no better place to see and purchase
local arts, crafts and clothing than at the markets in the small town of
Otavalo.
The city is known the world over for the handiwork of its indigenous
people, the Otavalos.
Every Saturday, in the city’s Plaza de Ponchos, a broad array of
jewelry, wood and stone carvings and woven clothing are offered for sale.
4.
Baños – Tungurahua
The small town of Baños lies at the foot of the active volcano
Tungurahua.
Named after the hot springs fed by the thermal waters of the volcano,
Baños is one of the most popular tourist spots in Ecuador.
Known as the “Gateway to the Amazon,” Baños is a favorite departure
point for jungle tours.
Waterfalls cascading thousands of feet down deep river gorges attract
sightseers as well.
The thunderous Pailon del Diablo waterfall, surging over a gorge where
the Rio Verde and Rio Pastaza meet, is the most impressive.
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Erupting Tungurahua volcano
Dr. Carlos Costales Terán [CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons |
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There are a lot of different activities for adventure travelers, from
volcano trips to the erupting Tungurahua, to biking down the windy road till
the Amazon basin.
For those who prefer quieter experiences Baños is filled with spas where
you can enjoy the thermal waters.
5. Tena – Countryside
Situated in the Amazon rainforest region of Ecuador, for tourists, Tena
serves as a launching point for jungle adventures.
Missionaries founded the town, and a cinnamon industry helped the city
survive.
The Tena River joins with the Misahualli River, and then with the Napo
River, a tributary of the Amazon.
Adventure enthusiasts cite Tena as one of the best places in the world
for whitewater rafting and kayaking.
The country side around Tena is the home of Amazonic Kichwa people.
There are countless opportunities for community tourism in Kichwa
villages that offer the lifetime chance of seeing how the people live their
traditional life.
6. Napo
river – Yasuní National Park
Yasuni National Park is part of a
small, unique zone with the maximum biological diversity in the Western
Hemisphere.
Eastern Ecuador (the location of
Yasuni) and northeastern Peru have the highest number
of species in the hemisphere based on data on birds, mammals, amphibians, and
plants.
To highlight this point,
researchers have found more tree species (655 to be exact) in a single hectare
in Yasuni than in all of the US and Canada combined.
Yasuni also contains the highest
biodiversity of reptiles and amphibians in the world with 271 species.
Yasuní is a spectacular rainforest
home to iconic Amazonian denizens including jaguars, tapirs, macaws, sloths,
monkeys, anacondas, caiman and much more, is the ideal setting for those
wishing something wild.
7.
Atacames
Atacames, located in the North of the Coast of Ecuador
in the Province of Esmeralda, is a small fishing village that has grown to
cater tourists that are looking for more than just relaxing.
The beach area has a boardwalk and tons of bars right
on the sand in the form of huts.
These huts have either hammocks, or swings besides
regular tables and chairs where you can spend the entire day, away from the
burning sun if you desire, admiring the sea, hearing music and enjoying a
chilling drink like Caipiriña.
It is very popular among domestic tourists and during
July and August, Atacames fills with tourists coming from Quito to enjoy the
sun, the beach, the music, the nightlife and the food.
8.
Cuenca
The colonial city of Cuenca is the third largest in Ecuador and popular for
its year-round temperate climate.
With its beautiful architecture, interesting people and ancient history
this culture filled town is the favorite of many expats living in Ecuador.
Writers and poets have long flourished in
arts-oriented Cuenca, the capital of the
Azuay province.
Debating the relative beauty of Cuenca and Quito is a favorite pastime
in these parts, but an impossible issue to resolve.
In terms of grandeur, Quito wins hands down. But Cuenca – that colonial
jewel of the south – takes the cake when it comes to beauty.
Its narrow cobblestone streets and whitewashed red-tiled buildings, its
handsome plazas and domed churches, and its setting above the grassy banks of
the Río Tomebamba, where women still dry clothes in the sun, all create a city
that’s supremely impressive.
Though firmly anchored in its colonial past, Cuenca also has a modern
edge, with international restaurants, art galleries, cool cafés and welcoming
bars tucked into its magnificent architecture.
9. Salinas
Salinas is considered the best tourist beach resort in
Ecuador and the Pacific coastline by many visitors.
The sandy moon bay arcs around the resort with dozens
of high rising apartment blocks belonging to the wealthier Ecuadorian and
foreigner overseas residents overlooking the main road fronted by colorful
shops, restaurants, bars, an historical marine museum and major hotels with
casinos encased in the latter.
Salinas, is also the main starting point to the scenic
Pacific "Ruta de Spondylus" (Spondylus Route) with many tourist
resorts and attractions to drive through.
The high season in Salinas (December - April), is
party time with plenty of night life and nice bars to enjoy along the main
frontage of the bay.
Salinas, offers the most developed tourist
infrastructure (regarding to accommodation, beaches, resorts and other
attractions) together with the most exiting whale watching tours with luxurious
yachts and professional guides in Ecuador.
10. Beaches in Manabí
Don’t let anyone sell you
on one specific Ecuadorian beach.
Which one you’ll fall in
love with will depend upon your personal tastes, so explore to your heart's
content until you find the perfect one for you.
There are quiet, lonely
beaches with great expanses of sand and very little infrastructure.
There are noisy beaches
crammed with vacationers on holidays and weekends, drinking, carousing and
partying.
Manabi province along the Pasific ocean is the home of
countless beaches in Ecuador.
For many surfers Ecuador is one of the countries with
the best worldwide beaches for surfing.
The beaches can be found along the “Ruta de Spondylus”
(Spondylus Route) and are natural paradises due the combination of perfect
weather and a cozy athmosphere, thanks to the warmth of their people.
Ecuador’s beaches of Manabi from Pedernales south to Manta are stunning
and the weather and water are warm.
Most of the beaches go along for miles and have not
been really developed for the tourism nor are they populated.
Travelling by car you can easily find deserted places
with no one else but the birds around to enjoy the sun and the sea.
There are also many beach towns along the road with
hotels and hostels and the amazing food that can only be found in Manabí.
